Amazing, isn't it, how many stories seem from today's
headlines despite their being situated in different times and
different places? Take the situation in Afghanistan, for example,
to see how Ridley Scott's "Black Hawk Down" provides clues to
the causes and perhaps some counsel to the people in the U.S.
government who design foreign policy. Some sources have said
that the principal reason Osama bin Laden ordered the attack on
New York's World Trade Center on September 11 is that he
thought the U.S. would not fight back. What made him believe
this? Consider this: in 1993, a team of Delta Force fighters and
pilots from the U.S. acting as the principal contingent of a U.N.
force, went to the capital of Somalia to try to end a civil war and
bring food to the starving people. The U.N. believed that if could
capture two top lieutenants of the powerful warlord Mohamed
Farah Aidid in the capital city of Mogadishu, the fighting would
effectively end, as Aidid was responsible for preventing the
dissemination of food from the Indian Ocean port. But when
eighteen Americans were killed by Aidid's forces and by a hostile
civilian population, then dragged in the most humiliating way
through the streets on the bumpers of cars, President Clinton
pulled the forces out of Somalia, ending the mission. Result?
America came off to some as a nation unwilling to sustain even a
small number of casualties. Would the U.S. take military action
in Afghanistan after the Trade Center disaster? Bin Laden
thought no and he was wrong.
But he was not incorrect on one point that this film illustrates in
scenes of almost unbearable tension and seemingly nonstop
firing of AK-47's bazookas, grenades and the like. When
two U.S. Black Hawk helicopters were brought crashing to earth
by the unfriendly Smali militia in a marketplace designated by the
American command center as a hostile zone, the major general
in charge of the operation insisted that every one of the boys on
the ground, whether dead or alive, be brought back to base, a
perimeter that was secured and under the control of friendly
forces included soldiers from Pakistan. While the scene most
remembered by Americans from pictures in the media was the
dragging of U.S. bodies in the streets has been left out of the
film, the overriding theme--the need to bring every body back to
base--is always in our minds.
Directed by Ridley Scott ("Gladiator," "Hannibal," "Blade
Runner") and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer ("Top Gun,"
"Crimson Tide," "Armageddon"), "Black Hawk Down" opens with
minimal exposition. The background of the conflict is spelled out
in writing, then continued by Major Gen. William F. Garrison
(Sam Shepard) who, retaining his cool throughout the battle,
issues broad orders and strategy from his command post in the
safe zone. As the choppers move into position in the town
marketplace (actually filmed by Slawomir Idziak in the Moroccan
working-class city of Sale using a crew from the African quarters
of several Moroccan towns and cities), we are quickly taken into
the heart of the battle. Though the operation, the kidnapping of
the Somalia lieutenants, was to take just 45 minutes where they
would be listed out of a hotel, two choppers were downed and
foot soldiers moved into place to do royal battle on the mean
streets of Mogadishu, fired upon by the militia who are supported
by enraged civilians looking upon the Americans as invaders and
occupiers.
While Steven Spielberg's "Saving Private Ryan" is considered
by some to have perhaps the best war footage ever made,
"Ryan''s praise is often reserved only for the first half hour of the
action, the story considered the weak link in that film. "Black
Hawk Down" turns the usual expectations upside down, providing
on a skeletal story. Scott is not greatly concerned about
differentiating his characters and in fact, in the largely second-tier
group of actors (at least from the point of view of their celebrity
status), there is not a heck of a lot to distinguish them. We do
learn that one guy specializes in making coffee, which he did
throughout the Gulf war two years previous to this one, and he is
allegedly itching to get into some action this time around (though
when he finally gets his wish and is ordered into battle he doesn't
look too happy).
There are no women in this macho fare save for some veiled
Somalis, one of whom seems to be a guerrilla fighter working
actively with the militia against the American forces. While there
is no love story to appeal to the traditional women's audience, the
collection of actors represent a contingent of some of the most
manly guys around. They include Josh Hartnett as Ranger Staff
Sgt Matt Evesmann, Tom Sizemore as Ranger Lt. Col Danny
McKnight, Eric Bana as Delta Sgt First Class "Hoot" Gibson, and
William Fichtner as Delta Sgt First Class Jeff Sanderson.
This is a movie about pitched battles, about what it's like to
conduct urban warfare rather than struggles taking place in
jungles or in hills and caves as in Vietnam and Afghanistan
respectively. The Americans, greatly outnumbered, do succeed
in killing about 1,000 Somalis taking 19 casualties and 73
wounded. Though the 2-1/2 hours go by in a flash, given the
tension throughout most of the footage, more attention should
have been paid to the fact that this was an act of American good
will, to end a genocidal civil war and feed starving African people
whose food was embargoed by a militia of their fellows. Should
the U.S. have remained in Somalia after the humiliation suffered
when eighteen bodies were dragged through the streets, and if
so, would Osama bin Laden's hand have been stayed, leaving
Afghanistan in the hands of the Taliban to this day? The film
does give us pause to ponder these issues, an effective,
pounding, gritty drama which is so tough that Hans Zimmer's
pounding music is scarcely needed.
Copyright © 2002 Harvey Karten