Hear or read a story about _Fight_Club_, and chances are it's about
violence--that is, the film's amount and glorification of it. Indeed,
there is a fair amount of brutality on display in David Fincher's
adaptation of the Chuck Palahniuk novel (after all, the film is called
_Fight_Club_), but that's just a mean to an end. And the end--in every
sense of the word--is but one of the many striking blows this
electrifying, electrified film deals its unsuspecting audience. Physical
violence may give the initial sting, but it's the film's psychological
violence that leaves the lasting impression.
For all the carnage on display, what comes as the greatest shock while
watching _Fight_Club_ is realizing that the film is a _comedy_--albeit a
dark and very cynical one at that (and what else could it be, coming from
_Se7en_ and _The_Game_ maestro Fincher?). The tone is set by our
nameless, Everyman narrator (Edward Norton, award-worthy as usual) whose
boredom with his mind-numbing job and life leads to a perpetual case of
insomnia. To fill his sleepless nights, he indulges in some strange
addictions: first, shopping from catalogs, in particular those of IKEA;
then attending support groups for people with ailments he never has and
likely never will suffer himself. But when he discovers another
unafflicted person, one Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter, cast way
against type and delivering), making the rounds at his meetings, he finds
himself without a worthwhile time-consuming vice.
The ultimate addiction comes after the narrator returns home from a
business trip to find that his apartment and all his precious
catalog-purchased items have been lost in a mysterious explosion. With
nowhere else to turn, he impulsively calls homemade soap salesman Tyler
Durden (Brad Pitt), whom he met on the returning flight. After having
perhaps too many beers, the two get into a playful but no less brutal
fistfight outside of a bar, catching the attention and inciting the
involvement of a few other patrons. Thus begins the strange underground
society of senseless organized beatings known as Fight Club.
Which leads to numerous scenes of men graphically pounding each other
into a blood-drenched pulp, which, in turn, has led to charges that
_Fight_Club_ glorifies violence. There is some evidence supporting that
argument: the fisticuffs fuel our emasculated narrator's spiritual
liberation; and Fincher, never one to shy away from grisliness in
previous films, doesn't pass up an opportunity to linger over every last
gory detail. It is overkill, no doubt--but that's precisely the joke.
The violence is so extreme as to be over-the-top, much like everything
else in this film--to ridiculous effect. The fight scenes are really not
all too different opening sections of the film, which detail the
narrator's goods-obsessed lifestyle in often literal detail (at one
point, prices and product descriptions appear in his apartment out of
thin air, turning it into a living catalog page). In doing so, Fincher
underscores the absurdity of that life--and in the violent scenes, all
the blood just drives home the idiocy behind the
beat-or-get-beaten-to-self-fulfillment philosophy.
As the underground Fight Club mutates into the very visible Project
Mayhem under Tyler's guidance, the narrator comes to see the light and
sets out to stop his partner-in-crime, which turns out to be much more
easily said than done, but not in the way he expects. This point of the
story has also been debated about (and will leave a number of audiences
talking), with the negative comments calling it a cheap trick. Far from
it. More than just a powerful reinforcement of the film's theme of how
the rigidity of society reins in the freedom to express and simply be who
one is, it also ties into Fincher and scripter Jim Uhls' slyest joke. I
won't give it away, but it's related to an idea Tyler expresses where
identity itself is a product, with public figures being the walking
billboards for an unattainable ideal. In that respect, the casting of
Pitt--who does a terrific job in any respect--reveals itself to be
especially canny.
_Fight_Club_ is about submission, but not the bloody submission many men
pummel each other into through the course of the film. It is, however,
about a different type of submission--that of unique human identity to
the homogenization of consumer-driven culture. The brave, subversive,
and wholly intoxicating way in which Fincher makes his point is far more
shocking than any fight scene in this stunning and important cinematic
work.