Alexander lived fast, died young, and if he looked anything like
Colin Farrell, left a beautiful corpse. We go to this film not only
to witness spectacular battle scenes but to find out just what sort
of man Alexander was, and to stretch a point, we wonder as
watch the story unfold, whether President George W. Bush is
driven by similar motives, and whether our fighters, in Iraq for an
extended period of time, are becoming terminally frustrated with
their time away from home. In that last regard, perhaps the
leading way that teachers make history relevant is to compare
the past to the present. We teachers regularly state the axiom,
"History repeats itself" since, after all, despite the various
cultures of the six billion people on our earth, everything that is
going on today somehow has a corollary a decade, a century, a
millennium ago.
What sort of man, then, was Alexander, here played as an adult
by Colin Farrell. and how was he influenced by his own,
personal history? According to Oliver Stone, who portrays
Alexander as truly a Macedonian hero, he is much influenced by
the close nurturing he receives from his mother, Olympias
(Angelina Jolie). While Olympias may believe in sparing the
rod–except for her implied role in the murder of her husband,
King Philip (Val Kilmer)–she appears to have intimate relations
with her pet snakes and, in a keynote address to the young
Alexander insists that he grasp a snake without hesitation lest
the creepy, crawly creature bite. She is immoderate in stating
that the boy's father is not King Philip, who in one drunken
scene carries out a rape of his own wife, but none other than
Zeus. Alexander responds in two ways–both ignoring his
mother's advice by marrying a Persian woman, Roxane
(Rosario Dawson) and by following that counsel through his
long string of conquests.
Among the other aspects of the man is his bisexuality, which is
strongly hinted in his contact with Hephaistion (Jared Leto), a
long-haired, doe-eyed lad, and his implied dalliance with a few
other men, particularly those dressed as women. (Bisexuality in
Greece's better days was hardly frowned upon but fully
accepted, a point that nonetheless has conservative film critics
like Michael Medved concerned that some members of a young
audience, eager to use Alexander as a role model, would seize
upon his sexual proclivities as well.)
The story of Alexander from the age of three until his death at
thirty-three is narrated and framed by Alexander's long-time
friend, Ptolemy (Anthony Hopkins), who is dictating his memoirs
in the Alexandria Library to a scribe who, wonder of wonders, is
able to catch every word of Ptolemy's conversational palaver
with pen on parchment. Ptolemy opens his tale on the three-
year-old's absorbing his mother's counsel while surrounded by
snakes, the lad soon shocked as his drunken father rapes the
strong-willed Olympias. The boy's fighting spirit is nurtured in
the wrestling matches at age eight presided over by Aristotle
(Christopher Plummer). As an adult, Alexander is seen with
blond wavy hair styled in a manner that would today cost $500
in the better salons–hair that never gets messed despite the
fury of the battles. The army proceeds on its march to conquer
Babylon, Persia against the forces of King Darius–who remains
seated while giving hand signals to his men as though he were
a catcher for the New York Yankees psyching out the
weaknesses of the hitters.
After the rout of the Persians, Stone finds Alexander marrying a
local woman, Roxane, a dancing girl whom he makes a queen
in order to unify his growing empire and to produce a male
heir–but in the latter instance he has no more luck than he
would find in his relationship with his boyhood chum
Hephaistion. Perhaps the problem in producing an heir can be
traced to his wedding night with Roxane whose idea of a sexual
embrace is in pulling a knife on her would-be lover, placing it
dangerously at his throat.
As the years roll on, as the troops, eager to go home after eight
years on the road (think of President's Bush's armed forces who
are not too pleased about their extended missions), fight a
climactic battle with the "monkey tribes" of India, who attack
Alexander's forces with elephants. The most spectacular shot
in the film is a freeze-frame, Alexander's horse and his
opponent's elephant each standing on two hind legs, each
hoping for their riders to deal the coup de grace.
The reputation of director Oliver Stone ("Salvador," "Born on the
Fourth of July," "JFK," "Nixon") rests on the man's ability to turn
complex ideas and problems into crowd-pleasing movies, but
he lacks a sense of humor and despite being one of the three
scripters, is unable to infuse the dialogue with much short of
pretentious speeches. Though he treats us to two spectacularly
impressive battle scenes--one at the gates of Babylon where he
and his troops note, through the culture's architecture, that the
Persians were hardly barbarians and the other fighting the
"monkey tribes" on elephants in India's Indus Valley-- the
dialogue is devoid of wit. The only laughs generated by the
picture has the audience giggling at inappropriate moments,
particularly when Alexander, still not content despite conquering
well over half of the known world (namely today's Greece,
Turkey and Egypt) tells the love of his life that the two will grow
old together and continue to march to lands unknown--only to
find that Hephaistion has already expired from his wounds.
At 173 minutes, the picture with its repetitive battle scenes,
insistent and intrusive music, and hamfisted acting, we come
away knowing that while our history teachers may have been
bores for the most part, at least the bell rang daily before their
commentary became wearying.
Copyright © 2004 Harvey Karten