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All-Reviews.com Movie/Video Review
Amadeus
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   out of 4
 Review by Harvey Karten No Rating Supplied
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What is it that you really like to do that you'd like the world to
know about? Do you practice your basketball for four hours a
day and wonder why you can't play like Michael Jordan? Bat a
ball and can't figure why you're not even close to Sammy Sosa?
Have you been acting in your community theater for twenty
years and can't for the life of you understand why you're not
grabbed for a Broadway role? The answer could be politics, of
course: you have to know the right people to get the job. But
the real explanation in one word might be...talent. What is
talent? Talent is a gift that some people are born with, a present
without which all the practice in the world might make you
nothing higher than mediocre. Where does talent come from?
If you're religious at all, you'll reply that it comes from God.
Talent is a gift of God and around this thesis lies the principal
theme of Milos Forman's "Amadeus," based on a screenplay
and theater work by the remarkable Peter Shaffer. Why is it that
a boorish, vulgar fellow like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
childlike for all his short life, given to bathroom humor and some
physical comedy, becomes the greatest musical genius of all
time...while Antonio Salieri, favored by the Austrian emperor
Joseph II, is all but forgotten today? Simple. Both practiced
their skill at composing and playing but Salieri lacked Mozart's
talent. Oh, he was able to fool the virtually tone-deaf emperor
and his bootlicking court in Vienna, but history has not been
kind to him just as life had ultimately been unkind to Mozart.
"Amadeus" is the most wonderful movie on the subject of
music ever made, a colorful costume drama with stunning music
and performances, particularly by F. Murray Abraham (which
won him the Oscar for 1984), by Tom Hulce in the title role
(garnering for him an Oscar nomination) and in a supporting role
by Jeffrey Jones, still known to movie fans principally as the
dean of students in "Ferris Bueller's Day Off." I said it '84 and
nothing has changed since to alter this view. Were my
high-school students of that opinion? I took a class to the film
eighteen years ago, but the consensus among the teens was
"there's no beat." I suppose that quote is comparable to the one
made by Emperor Joseph's adviser's "Too many notes." The
adviser was telling his boss what the latter wanted to hear that
Mozart's compositions were inferior to Salieri's because of their
complexity.
In any case, maybe even some sophisticated radio stations
agreed with the teens because even in New York City which
once boasted three stations dedicated to classical music, there's
now only one. In New York City, WNCN switched some time
ago to a rock format, introducing the new look with "Roll Over,
Beethoven," and just recently WNYC declared that classical
music "turns people off" and they moved to a talking-heads
format.
Too bad for them. And too bad for the movie buffs who
may well be unable to dig the music of past centuries or the
cultural milieus of past time. Now "Amadeus" is not necessarily
for fans of 18th century music only. Milos Forman's exciting pic
is stylized--not as much as the off-the-wall interpretations of Ken
Russell ("Lisztomania")-- but to just the right degree. Director
Milos Forman who copped the Oscar for best director for this
picture sets the tone straight away. Salieri (F. Murray Abraham)
is in a hospital for the insane, whining about his intense envy of
Mozart. Now, the Italian composer envied the Austrian only
partly because the latter was the better man in the field. The
more important reason is that Amadeus is not dead from the
neck down like Salieri. He is a vital human being, a vitality that
Salieri misinterpreted as boorishness . This vitality enables
Mozart to get the gals that Salieri was not able to, and in the
Forman stylization of Peter Shaffer's script (based on Shaffer's
Broadway play) is all about Mozart as though he were a 20th
century guy on 'ludes. (I suppose they didn't have today's
sophisticated drugs during Mozart's snuff-taking lifetime
1756-91 but there is some evidence that the poison that did
the man in was not administered by the Italian but by himself.
He may have died from cirrhosis of the liver, a product of his
prodigious drinking while under the stress of poverty.)
Salieri had worked his way up as an Italian kid from the town
of Legnago, eager to serve God through his music, to become
the court composer to Emperor Joseph II in Vienna. He is
astonished when he hears Mozart's music performed for the
Archbishop of Salzburg but even more amazed when he notes
that the 26 year old prodigy is playing cat-and-mouse games
with his girl friend Constanze (Elizabeth Berridge) when he
should have been conducting his chamber group. The Austrian
Emperor invites the young genius to play for him but the envious
Salieri blocks his appointment to become the teacher to the
emperor's niece. From then on, the cat-and-mouse games are
between Salieri and Mozart, the former pretending to be a
confidant and supporter while all the while plotting against
Amadeus. Ultimately the rumor spreads after Mozart's death a
rumor still alive today in some circles but highly unlikely to be
true- that Mozart was poisoned by the envious Salieri.
In this eighteenth anniversary director's cut, twenty minutes
have been added, the most noticeable one being the scene in
which Salieri, promising to influence Mozart's appointment to
the court, propositions the fair Constanze, who sneaks out of
her residence, shows up at Salieri's place, and removes her top.
We in the audience have seen how well-endowed Ms. Berridge
is without that gesture, which is listed as "brief nudity" by the
marketing people, but that relatively banal scene cost the movie
the PG rating it received in '84. Now rated "R" by the MPAA,
"Amadeus" may not be available to the very audience that
should be taken in droves by their teachers to show them that
there's a little more to life than rap and disco. The agreement to
take the R rating and one is the one negative aspect of the new
version which in its exposition of Mozart's music shifts from the
title character mind to an actual performance and back again
thanks to its superb editing. Among other works, we hear
segments of "The Magic Flute," "Don Giovanni," "The Abduction
from the Seraglio, " (originally questioned by the emperor
because it takes place in a harem) and "The Marriage of
Figaro" (originally banned by the emperor for fear of stiring up
class friction).
Perhaps Salieri triumphs over Mozart in the end, that is, in
1985. Life follows art in an ironic way. The chap who
performed in the role of the Italian composer (Abraham) won the
Oscar for Best Actor in a movie released in '84. The fellow who
played Salieri's arch-rival, Mozart (Hulce), took a nomination but
ultimately lost out to Abraham. Could Mr. Hulce have
entertained thoughts of poisoning his more successful rival?
Copyright © 2002 Harvey Karten
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